Navigating Thailand’s E-Commerce Restrictions Through a More Accessible Market Option

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Premia TNC Singapore Team

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Thailand’s e-commerce market holds strong potential for Korean brands, driven by the popularity of K-beauty, K-fashion, and K-content. However, strict foreign ownership laws, limited operational control, and complex legal requirements make direct entry challenging, causing many businesses to hesitate despite clear market demand. 

A practical alternative is the Cross-Border Seller (CBS) strategy, which allows companies to access Thailand’s e-commerce market without establishing a local entity. By adopting this model, Korean brands can engage Thai consumers, maintain full ownership, and minimize compliance risks, creating a faster, more efficient path to market entry

Thailand’s E-Commerce Market: Why You Should Pay Attention Now

With a population of nearly 70 million and a strong mobile-first consumer culture, Thailand has emerged as one of Southeast Asia’s fastest-growing e-commerce markets. The country’s digital economy is thriving, fueled by platforms like Shopee, Lazada, and TikTok Shop, which together form a complete and dynamic e-commerce ecosystem. 

Thai consumers, particularly the younger generation, show remarkable loyalty to K-beauty and K-fashion trends, driving strong demand for Korean brands and products. 

Popular Categories in Thailand’s E-Commerce Market:

  • Cosmetics and Skincare 
  • Women’s Clothing and Accessories 
  • Health Functional Foods 
  • Beauty Devices and Small Appliances 

Thailand’s e-commerce landscape offers abundant opportunities, but capturing this market requires understanding its unique consumer preferences and digital platforms. 

Realities of Thai Company Incorporation: Foreign Ownership Limits and Risks

Area of Consideration 

Key Details 

Foreign Ownership Restrictions 

In most industries, foreigners can only own up to 49% of the shares. 

Uncertainty Regarding Rights 

Operation through shares held by Thai people lacks legal protection. 

Name Lending 

Nominee shareholders are illegal and, if discovered, can be punished and the corporation deregistered. 

Limited BOI Registration 

E-commerce industries are often excluded from Board of Investment (BOI) incentives. 

 

Key Takeaway:

It is structurally challenging for foreign companies to operate independently and maintain long-term stability in Thailand. 

Understanding the Cross-Border Seller (CBS) Strategy 

Foreign businesses can officially enter Thailand’s major e-commerce platforms, such as Shopee, Lazada, and TikTok Shop, through the Cross-Border Seller (CBS) model, without the need to establish a local Thai corporation. 

Key Perks: 

  • Legally operate in Thailand without incorporating a local entity. 
  • Seamless payment integration with platforms such as Payoneer, Stripe, and Airwallex. 
  • Logistics and operations support through authorized agencies, including partial customer service and marketing assistance. 

Example of Operational Structure: 

  • Registered Corporation: Singapore or Vietnam. 
  • Sales Platforms: Shopee Thailand, Lazada Thailand, or TikTok Shop Thailand. 
  • Logistics Route: Korea Headquarters or 3PL compared to Thailand Delivery Network. 

Where to Incorporate: A Comparison of Recommended Countries

Country 

Key Characteristics 

CBS Store Suitability 

Recommendation 

Singapore 

Optimal global infrastructure and 100% foreign investment is allowed. 

Optimal 

Excellent, highly recommended. 

Vietnam 

Advantageous for practical operations due to a low-cost structure. 

Possible 

Good overall. 

Korea 

Shopify allows standalone store operations, but settlement and exchange rate risks remain. 

Some are possible 

Hard to recommend. 

The Smart Way to Enter Thailand’s E-Commerce Market

Thailand presents immense potential for global brands, but the legal barriers for foreign investors remain significant. Establishing a local Thai corporation can be complex and risky for those unfamiliar with the regulatory environment. 

A more practical and efficient approach is to enter the market as a cross-border seller through a Singapore corporation, leveraging integrated e-commerce platforms such as Shopee, Lazada, and TikTok Shop. This strategy allows businesses to test market potential, optimize operations, and scale effectively, without the complications of local incorporation. 

At Premia TNC, we specialize in helping businesses execute this strategy seamlessly. If you’re exploring expansion into Southeast Asia, partner with us to unlock new opportunities and achieve sustainable growth with confidence. 

Picture of Premia TNC Singapore Team
Premia TNC Singapore Team

Author

Premia TNC Singapore is a dynamic team of experts dedicated to supporting businesses and entrepreneurs as they establish, manage, and grow their presence in Singapore and across the region. Premia TNC Singapore specializes in providing tailored corporate services, from company incorporation and compliance to tax planning and accounting. With our extensive experience and deep understanding of the local regulatory environment, we are here to make business operations smoother and more efficient.