Guide to Company Secretary Services in Malaysia 

20 minutes
Picture of Premia TNC Malaysia Team
Premia TNC Malaysia Team

Author

Table Of Contents

In Malaysia, the role of a company secretary is pivotal to the smooth operation and compliance of a company. A company secretary ensures that the company adheres to regulatory and statutory requirements, acting as an advisor to directors and shareholders on corporate governance matters. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the services offered by company secretaries in Malaysia, highlighting their importance and the benefits they bring to businesses of all sizes and industries.

The guide begins with an explanation of what a company secretary is and their essential role within a company. It outlines the legal requirements for appointing a company secretary in Malaysia, as stipulated under Section 235 of the Companies Act 2016. This section emphasizes the necessity for companies to appoint a qualified individual who meets specific criteria, including being a Malaysian citizen or permanent resident and holding a valid practicing certificate issued by the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM). It is essential to understand these requirements to ensure full compliance right from the very beginning.

Following this, the guide delves into the various responsibilities of a company secretary. These include ensuring statutory compliance, advising on corporate governance, handling regulatory filings, administering board meetings, and providing company advisory services. Each of these functions is crucial for maintaining the legal and operational integrity of a company, thereby safeguarding its interests and those of its stakeholders. By fulfilling these responsibilities, a company secretary plays a vital role in the overall governance and administration of the company.

Lastly, the guide discusses the benefits of hiring a professional company secretary, such as ensuring regulatory compliance, improving corporate governance, saving time and costs, and offering expert advisory services. It also provides practical advice on how to choose the right company secretary in Malaysia, considering factors like experience, industry knowledge, service coverage, technology integration, and reputation. Additionally, it outlines the typical costs associated with hiring a company secretary, helping businesses make informed decisions that align with their operational needs and budget constraints.

Key Takeaways

Introduction

In Malaysia, the role of a company secretary is integral to ensuring corporate governance, compliance with legal requirements, and administrative efficiency within a business. Mandated by the Companies Act 2016, all private limited (Sdn Bhd) and public companies must appoint a licensed company secretary. This professional is responsible for managing company records, submitting statutory documents on time, and advising the board on governance matters, thereby ensuring the company adheres to regulatory standards and operates smoothly.

Additionally, a company secretary plays a crucial role in facilitating communication between the board of directors and shareholders, ensuring transparency and accountability within the company. Their expertise in corporate law and governance helps in navigating complex regulatory landscapes, making them indispensable to the company’s legal and operational framework. By maintaining meticulous records and providing strategic advice, they contribute significantly to the company’s long-term success and stability.

Understanding the Role of a Company Secretary

A company secretary in Malaysia is a crucial officer responsible for ensuring that the company complies with all regulatory and statutory requirements. This role involves preparing and submitting statutory documents, maintaining accurate company records, and ensuring timely filings with regulatory bodies. Additionally, the company secretary acts as an advisor to the company’s directors and shareholders, providing expert guidance on corporate governance matters. This advisory role helps the board navigate complex legal and regulatory landscapes, ensuring that the company’s governance framework is robust and promotes accountability and transparency.

Furthermore, the company secretary facilitates communication between the board of directors and shareholders, organizing and managing shareholder meetings, preparing agendas, and recording minutes. By ensuring legal compliance, offering governance advice, and maintaining effective communication, the company secretary significantly contributes to the company’s success and integrity. Their work safeguards the company against legal risks, promotes good governance practices, and ensures transparent and ethical operations.

4 Essential Legal Criteria for a Company Secretary in Malaysia

Mandatory Appointment of Company Secretary in Malaysia

According to Section 235 of the Companies Act 2016, it is a legal requirement for every company in Malaysia to appoint a company secretary within 30 days of its incorporation. This mandate ensures that companies adhere to regulatory compliance from the onset of their operations. The role of the company secretary is crucial in maintaining the company’s statutory records and ensuring that the company complies with legal requirements.

Additionally, the company secretary acts as an advisor to the board of directors on matters of corporate governance and compliance, playing a pivotal role in the overall management of the company.

Key Takeaways: 

  • Legal requirement to appoint a company secretary within 30 days of incorporation. 
  • Ensures regulatory compliance and maintenance of statutory records. 
  • Acts as an advisor on corporate governance and compliance. 
  •  

Eligibility Criteria for Company Secretaries

The Companies Act 2016 stipulates specific eligibility criteria for individuals to be appointed as company secretaries. Firstly, the individual must be a Malaysian citizen or a permanent resident, ensuring that the person has a legal and permanent connection to Malaysia. Additionally, the individual must be at least 18 years old, which aligns with the legal age of majority in Malaysia. This age requirement ensures that the individual has the necessary maturity and legal capacity to undertake the responsibilities of a company secretary.  

Furthermore, the eligibility criteria are designed to ensure that only individuals with a strong commitment to the country and its legal framework can hold this important position. 

Key Takeaways: 

 

  • Must be a Malaysian citizen or permanent resident. 
  • Minimum age requirement of 18 years. 
  • Ensures maturity and legal capacity to undertake responsibilities. 

 

Professional Qualifications and Membership Requirements

To qualify as a company secretary, the individual must be a member of a recognized professional body. These bodies include the Malaysian Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (MAICSA), the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA), the Malaysian Institute of Certified Public Accountants (MICPA), or the Malaysian Bar.

Membership in these professional bodies ensures that the company secretary has the necessary expertise and professional standards to perform their duties effectively. These organizations provide continuous professional development and uphold high ethical standards, which are essential for the effective discharge of a company secretary’s duties.

Key Takeaways: 

  • Must be a member of a recognized professional body.
  • Ensures necessary expertise and professional standards.
  • Professional bodies provide continuous development and uphold ethical standards.

 

Practicing Certificate Requirement

In addition to the above qualifications, the individual must hold a valid practicing certificate issued by the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM). This certificate is a testament to the individual’s competence and authorization to act as a company secretary.

The requirement for a practicing certificate ensures that only qualified and vetted individuals can undertake the responsibilities of a company secretary, thereby upholding the integrity and compliance of corporate governance in Malaysia. The practicing certificate also serves as a regulatory mechanism to monitor and maintain the quality of company secretaries in the country.

Key Takeaways: 

  • Must hold a valid practicing certificate issued by SSM. 
  • Ensures competence and authorization to act as a company secretary. 
  • Upholds integrity and compliance of corporate governance. 

5 Core Duties and Functions of a Company Secretary in Malaysia

Ensuring Statutory Compliance in Malaysia

A company secretary in Malaysia plays a crucial role in ensuring statutory compliance. This includes the filing of annual returns and financial statements, as well as updating company records with the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM). Additionally, the company secretary ensures that the company adheres to the requirements set forth in the Companies Act 2016.

These tasks are essential for maintaining the legal standing and operational transparency of the company. By carefully managing these compliance requirements, the company secretary helps prevent legal issues and penalties that could arise from non-compliance. This proactive approach not only safeguards the company’s reputation but also fosters a culture of accountability and diligence within the organization.

Key Takeaways: 

  • Filing annual returns and financial statements. 
  • Updating company records with SSM. 
  • Ensuring compliance with the Companies Act 2016. 
  • Preventing legal issues and penalties. 
  • Fostering accountability and diligence. 

Promoting Corporate Governance

Corporate governance is another key area where a company secretary contributes significantly. They advise directors on best practices in governance, ensuring that board resolutions and meetings are properly documented. This guidance helps in maintaining a high standard of governance within the company, fostering trust and accountability among stakeholders.

The company secretary also plays a pivotal role in implementing governance policies that align with regulatory standards and ethical practices. By doing so, they help the company navigate complex governance challenges and enhance its overall corporate integrity. This, in turn, can lead to improved investor confidence and a stronger market position.

Key Takeaways: 

  • Advising directors on governance best practices. 
  • Documenting board resolutions and meetings. 
  • Implementing governance policies. 
  • Enhancing corporate integrity. 
  • Improving investor confidence. 

 

Managing Regulatory Filings

The company secretary is responsible for managing regulatory filings, which involves the submission of necessary documents such as changes in directors, shareholders, and share capital. This function is vital for keeping the company’s official records up to date and in compliance with regulatory requirements. It also ensures that any changes within the company are properly communicated to the relevant authorities.

By efficiently handling these filings, the company secretary helps the company avoid regulatory breaches and potential fines. This method of record-keeping also provides a clear and accurate picture of the company’s structure and changes over time, which is essential for both internal management and external audits.

Key Takeaways: 

  • Submitting documents for changes in directors, shareholders, and share capital. 
  • Keeping official records up to date. 
  • Communicating changes to relevant authorities. 
  • Avoiding regulatory breaches and fines. 
  • Providing accurate records for audits. 

 

Administering Board Meetings

Board meeting administration is another critical function of a company secretary. This includes preparing and distributing meeting agendas and minutes, as well as ensuring the timely scheduling of board and general meetings. Effective administration of these meetings is essential for the smooth operation of the company’s governance processes and for making informed decisions.

The company secretary ensures that all necessary documentation is prepared and distributed in advance, allowing directors to review and discuss key issues thoroughly. This preparation helps facilitate productive discussions and decision-making during meetings, ultimately contributing to the company’s strategic goals and operational efficiency.

Key Takeaways: 

 

  • Preparing and distributing meeting agendas and minutes. 
  • Scheduling board and general meetings. 
  • Facilitating productive discussions and decision-making. 
  • Contributing to strategic goals. 
  • Enhancing operational efficiency. 

 

Providing Company Advisory Services

Lastly, a company secretary offers valuable advisory services to directors and shareholders. They provide guidance on corporate laws and regulations, as well as advice on business structure and compliance matters. This support is crucial for helping the company navigate the complex legal landscape and for making strategic decisions that align with regulatory requirements.

The company secretary’s expertise in corporate governance and compliance ensures that the company’s operations are legally sound and strategically aligned. This advisory role also includes staying abreast of changes in laws and regulations, ensuring that the company remains compliant and can adapt to new legal challenges effectively.

Key Takeaways: 

 

  • Providing guidance on corporate laws and regulations. 
  • Advising on business structure and compliance. 
  • Navigating the legal landscape. 
  • Ensuring legally sound operations. 
  • Adapting to changes in laws and regulations. 

4 Key Advantages of Hiring a Professional Company Secretary in Malaysia

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance

Hiring company secretarial services is crucial for ensuring regulatory compliance. These services help businesses avoid legal penalties and fines by ensuring adherence to the latest laws and regulations. By keeping the company updated with regulatory changes and maintaining accurate records, company secretaries play a vital role in mitigating legal risks and ensuring smooth operations.

Additionally, they assist in the preparation and submission of statutory returns, ensuring that all necessary documentation is filed correctly and on time. This proactive approach helps in identifying potential compliance issues before they become problematic, thereby safeguarding the company’s reputation and financial stability.

Key Takeaways: 

 

  • Avoids legal penalties and fines. 
  • Keeps the company updated with regulatory changes. 
  • Prepares and submits statutory returns. 
  • Identifies potential compliance issues early. 

 

Enhancing Corporate Governance

Improving corporate governance is another significant benefit of engaging company secretarial services. These professionals strengthen company operations by implementing proper documentation and governance structures. They ensure that the company adheres to best practices in corporate governance, which enhances transparency, accountability, and overall organizational integrity.

Furthermore, company secretaries facilitate effective communication between the board of directors and shareholders, ensuring that all parties are well-informed and aligned with the company’s strategic objectives. This fosters a culture of trust and collaboration, which is essential for long-term success.

Key Takeaways: 

 

  • Implements proper documentation and governance structures. 
  • Enhances transparency and accountability. 
  • Facilitates communication between directors and shareholders. 
  • Fosters a culture of trust and collaboration. 

 

Achieving Time and Cost Saving

Company secretarial services also contribute to time and cost savings. By handling administrative tasks and regulatory compliance, these services reduce the burden on directors and allow them to focus on strategic business growth. This delegation of responsibilities leads to more efficient use of resources and helps the company achieve its objectives more effectively.

Additionally, company secretaries can streamline processes and introduce best practices that improve operational efficiency. This not only saves time and money but also enhances the overall productivity of the organization.

Key Takeaways: 

 

  • Reduces administrative burden on directors. 
  • Allows focus on strategic business growth. 
  • Streamlines processes and introduces best practices. 
  • Enhances overall productivity. 

Providing Expert Advisory Services

Expert advisory services offered by company secretaries provide valuable insights on regulatory updates and corporate strategies. Their expertise in corporate governance and compliance enables them to offer strategic advice that aligns with the company’s goals. This guidance helps businesses navigate complex regulatory environments and make informed decisions that drive long-term success.

Moreover, company secretaries can assist in risk management by identifying potential threats and recommending appropriate mitigation strategies. This proactive approach ensures that the company is well-prepared to handle any challenges that may arise.

Key Takeaways: 

 

  • Offers insights on regulatory updates and corporate strategies. 
  • Provides strategic advice aligned with company goals. 
  • Assists in risk management and mitigation. 
  • Ensures preparedness for potential challenges. 

Selecting the Ideal Company Secretary Service Provider in Malaysia

Assessing Experience and Qualifications

When selecting a company secretary in Malaysia, it is crucial to ensure that the candidate possesses the necessary experience and qualifications. The individual must be registered with the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM) and be a member of a recognized professional body. This ensures that the company secretary is well-versed in the legal and regulatory requirements necessary for the role.

Additionally, a company secretary with extensive experience can provide valuable insights and guidance, helping the company navigate complex compliance issues effectively. Their expertise can also contribute to the development of robust internal policies and procedures, ensuring that the company adheres to best practices in corporate governance.

Key Takeaways: 

 

  • Registration with SSM and recognized professional body.
  • Legal and regulatory expertise.
  • Valuable insights and guidance.
  • Development of robust internal policies.

 

Importance of Industry Knowledge

Industry-specific knowledge is another critical factor to consider when choosing a company secretary. A company secretary who understands the nuances of your business sector can offer more tailored advice and support. This expertise allows them to anticipate potential challenges and provide solutions that are relevant to your industry.

By selecting a company secretary with a strong background in your field, you can ensure that your company remains compliant with industry-specific regulations and standards. Furthermore, their familiarity with industry trends and developments can help your company stay ahead of the curve and maintain a competitive edge.

Key Takeaways: 

 

  • Industry-specific knowledge. 
  • Tailored advice and support. 
  • Anticipation of potential challenges. 
  • Familiarity with industry trends. 

 

Evaluating Service Coverage

It is beneficial to choose a company secretary who offers a comprehensive range of services beyond the basic secretarial duties. These additional services may include accounting, tax filing, and business advisory. A company secretary who provides these services can help streamline various administrative processes, ensuring that all aspects of the company’s compliance and governance are managed efficiently.

This comprehensive approach can save time and resources, allowing the company to focus on its core business activities. Moreover, having a single point of contact for multiple services can enhance coordination and communication, leading to more cohesive management.

Key Takeaways: 

  • Comprehensive range of services. 
  • Streamlined administrative processes. 
  • Efficient management of compliance and governance. 
  • Enhanced coordination and communication. 

Embracing Technology Integration

In today’s digital age, it is advantageous to select a company secretary who utilizes modern technology for filings and record-keeping. Digital solutions can enhance the efficiency and accuracy of these processes, reducing the risk of errors and ensuring timely submissions. A tech-savvy company secretary can also provide better access to records and reports, facilitating more effective decision-making.

Embracing technology in secretarial practices can lead to improved overall governance and operational efficiency. Additionally, the use of secure digital platforms can enhance data protection and confidentiality, safeguarding sensitive company information.

Key Takeaways: 

 

  • Utilization of modern technology. 
  • Enhanced efficiency and accuracy. 
  • Improved access to records and reports. 
  • Enhanced data protection and confidentiality. 

 

Considering Reputation and Reviews

Finally, the reputation and reviews of a company secretary are essential indicators of their reliability and performance. Reading client testimonials and verifying their track record can provide insights into their professionalism and quality of service. A company secretary with a strong reputation is likely to have a proven history of successfully managing compliance and governance tasks.

This can give you confidence in their ability to support your company’s needs effectively. Additionally, a well-regarded company secretary is more likely to have established networks and relationships within the industry, which can be beneficial for your company.

Key Takeaways: 

  • Reliability and performance indicators. 
  • Client testimonials and track record. 
  • Proven history of successful management. 
  • Established networks and relationships. 

Breaking Down the Costs of Hiring a Company Secretary in Malaysia

Cost of Incorporation Packages

The cost of incorporation packages for company secretarial services in Malaysia can vary significantly depending on the complexity and scope of services provided. Typically, these packages range from RM 800 to RM 2,500 as a one-time fee. This fee generally covers the fundamental services necessary to establish a company, including the preparation and submission of required documents to the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM) and other relevant authorities.

The variation in pricing is often attributed to the level of service and support offered by different providers, as well as the unique requirements of the company being incorporated. Some service providers may offer basic incorporation services, while others include more comprehensive assistance such as company constitution drafting, company name searches, and initial consultations with corporate experts.

Additionally, certain premium packages may encompass extra services like nominee director arrangements, registered office addresses, and assistance with tax and business licensing applications. These value-added services can significantly influence the total cost of incorporation but provide businesses with greater convenience and compliance support.

Key Takeaways: 

  • Incorporation packages range from RM 800 to RM 2,500 as a one-time fee. 
  • Pricing depends on service complexity, provider expertise, and company requirements. 
  • Additional services, such as name searches and constitution drafting, may be included in premium packages. 

Annual Secretarial Retainer Fees

In addition to the initial incorporation costs, companies in Malaysia must also pay an annual secretarial retainer fee, which typically ranges from RM 600 to RM 1,500 per year. This fee ensures that businesses remain compliant with Malaysia’s corporate regulations and covers ongoing administrative tasks required to maintain good standing with regulatory authorities.

These tasks often include the preparation and filing of annual returns, maintaining and updating statutory registers, and ensuring timely submission of corporate documents. Moreover, the retainer fee frequently includes advisory services on regulatory updates, corporate governance best practices, and compliance strategies, helping businesses stay informed about changes in legal requirements.

Some providers may also offer additional support, such as acting as an intermediary with government agencies, assisting with annual general meetings (AGMs), and offering document safekeeping services. Companies that require more comprehensive compliance monitoring and hands-on secretarial support may opt for higher-tier retainer packages that provide dedicated corporate secretaries and priority assistance.

Key Takeaways: 

 

  • Annual secretarial retainer fees range from RM 600 to RM 1,500 per year. 
  • The fee covers essential compliance tasks, such as filing annual returns and maintaining statutory registers. 
  • Some packages include additional advisory services, regulatory updates, and corporate governance support. 

Ad-hoc Secretarial Services

Beyond the standard incorporation and annual secretarial retainer fees, businesses may also need to budget for ad-hoc secretarial services, which are charged on a per-request basis. The cost of these services generally ranges from RM 100 to RM 500 per request, depending on the complexity and urgency of the task. Ad-hoc secretarial services typically involve one-time administrative tasks such as filing changes in directorship, updating company information, and amending business particulars with SSM.  

Additionally, businesses may require specialized services like drafting shareholder or board resolutions, issuing share certificates, or certifying company documents for legal purposes. Some companies may also need assistance with regulatory filings, company restructuring documentation, or the preparation of corporate due diligence reports. The cost of these services is influenced by the level of expertise required, the time sensitivity of the request, and the amount of paperwork involved.  

Businesses with frequent corporate changes or specialized compliance needs should anticipate occasional additional secretarial expenses beyond standard retainer fees. 

Key Takeaways: 

 

  • Ad-hoc secretarial services cost between RM 100 and RM 500 per request. 
  • These services cover specific administrative tasks, such as director changes and company information updates. 
  • More specialized requests, like drafting resolutions and document certification, may incur higher fees. 

The Need for a Company Secretary in Malaysia 

In Malaysia, appointing a company secretary is not just a legal requirement but also a crucial step in maintaining corporate compliance and governance. A company secretary plays a key role in ensuring that businesses adhere to statutory regulations, manage legal risks effectively, and operate smoothly. Whether you are establishing a new company or managing an existing one, having a qualified company secretary is essential for keeping up with the evolving corporate landscape. 

The role of a company secretary goes beyond administrative functions. They act as a trusted advisor to the board of directors, offering expert guidance on regulatory frameworks, corporate governance best practices, and risk management. By ensuring that all statutory obligations are met, they help businesses avoid penalties, legal disputes, and potential reputational damage. Their expertise ensures that your company remains in good standing with the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM) and other relevant regulatory bodies. 

The Importance of Hiring a Qualified Company Secretary in Malaysia 

Selecting a professional and experienced company secretary is vital for maintaining business continuity and regulatory compliance. A competent company secretary does not merely fulfill a legal obligation but serves as an invaluable asset in managing risks, optimizing corporate processes, and ensuring long-term business stability. 

In Malaysia, a company secretary must be a certified professional registered with a recognized body such as: 

  • The Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM) 
  • The Malaysian Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (MAICSA) 
  • The Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA) 
  • The Malaysian Bar 

Having a qualified company secretary ensures that your business complies with statutory requirements while receiving expert advice on corporate governance and regulatory matters. 

Why Choose Premia TNC Malaysia for Your Company Secretarial Needs? 

At Premia TNC Malaysia, we understand the often confusing nature of corporate compliance and the challenges businesses face in navigating Malaysia’s regulatory environment. Our team of experienced company secretaries provides comprehensive services designed to keep your business compliant, well-managed, and strategically positioned for growth. 

Our company secretarial services include: 

  • Company incorporation and business registration assistance. 
  • Preparation and submission of annual returns and other statutory filings. 
  • Maintenance of statutory registers and corporate records. 
  • Advisory on corporate governance and regulatory compliance. 
  • Assistance with board and shareholder meetings. 
  • Corporate restructuring support and regulatory risk management. 

With our expertise and commitment to excellence, Premia TNC Malaysia ensures that your business stays on track with all statutory obligations, allowing you to focus on core business operations. 

Ensure Your Business Compliance with Premia TNC Malaysia

Choosing the right company secretary can make a significant difference in the efficiency and compliance of your business. At Premia TNC Malaysia, we offer reliable and professional company secretarial services tailored to your business needs in Malaysia. Our team provides expert guidance, ensuring that your company operates smoothly and remains fully compliant with all regulatory requirements.

Let Premia TNC Malaysia handle your corporate compliance so you can focus on growing your business. Contact us today to learn how our company secretarial services can support your success in Malaysia.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I act as my own company secretary in Malaysia?

No, you cannot act as your own company secretary unless you meet specific eligibility criteria and are registered with the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM) as a licensed company secretary. The requirements include having the necessary qualifications and experience as stipulated by SSM. Furthermore, this role requires in-depth knowledge of corporate governance principles and compliance regulations, both of which are essential for ensuring the company’s efficient management and long-term operational success. 

If a company fails to appoint a company secretary within 30 days of incorporation, it may face penalties or legal actions imposed by SSM. The company is required to ensure compliance with this regulation to avoid any legal repercussions. Non-compliance can also lead to difficulties in managing corporate records and fulfilling statutory obligations, which can affect the company’s overall governance and operational efficiency. 

Yes, it is possible to change your company secretary. To do so, you must file the necessary forms with SSM and appoint a new company secretary. The process involves notifying SSM of the change and ensuring that the new secretary meets all regulatory requirements. It is important to document the transition properly to maintain corporate governance standards and ensure a smooth handover of responsibilities. 

A company secretary is mandatory only for Sdn Bhd (private limited) and Berhad (public limited) companies. Sole proprietors and partnerships are not required to appoint a company secretary, as this requirement applies specifically to incorporated entities. The presence of a company secretary ensures that these companies adhere to statutory and regulatory obligations, which is essential for maintaining legal and operational compliance. 

To become a company secretary in Malaysia, an individual must possess the necessary qualifications and experience as specified by SSM. This includes being a member of a professional body approved by the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs or holding a license issued by SSM. Additionally, continuous professional development is essential to stay updated with regulatory changes and to maintain the high standards expected of the role. 

To appoint a company secretary, the company must pass a board resolution and file the relevant forms with SSM. The appointed secretary must meet the eligibility criteria and be registered with SSM. The appointment must be documented in the company’s records. It is recommended to conduct due diligence to verify the secretary’s qualifications and experience, as they play a crucial role in the company’s compliance and governance. 

The major responsibilities of a company secretary include ensuring compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements, maintaining company records, preparing and filing necessary documents with SSM, and advising the board on governance matters. The secretary also plays a crucial role in facilitating communication between the board and shareholders. Additionally, they may assist in organizing board meetings and ensuring proper documentation of minutes, which are essential for transparent and effective governance. 

A company secretary can be removed from their position if deemed necessary. The removal process typically involves passing a board resolution and notifying SSM of the change. The company must ensure that a new secretary is appointed to maintain compliance with regulatory requirements. It is important to follow proper procedures to avoid any legal complications and to ensure that the transition does not disrupt the company’s operations. 

SSM regulates company secretaries by setting qualifications and experience requirements, issuing licenses, and ensuring compliance with statutory obligations. SSM also has the authority to take disciplinary action against company secretaries who fail to meet their duties and responsibilities. Regular audits and inspections may be conducted to ensure adherence to regulations, which helps maintain the integrity and professionalism of the role. 

A company secretary must update company records regularly to ensure accuracy and compliance with statutory requirements. This includes maintaining up-to-date registers of directors, shareholders, and other key information, as well as filing annual returns and other necessary documents with SSM. Timely updates help in avoiding penalties and ensuring smooth corporate operations, which is crucial for the company’s legal and financial health. 

Penalties for non-compliance with company secretary regulations can include fines, legal actions, and other disciplinary measures imposed by SSM. Companies and their officers must ensure adherence to all statutory requirements to avoid such penalties. Non-compliance can also damage the company’s reputation and affect its business operations, leading to a potential loss of investor and stakeholder confidence. 

While a company secretary can advise the board on governance and compliance matters, they are not typically qualified to provide legal advice unless they hold additional legal qualifications. Companies should seek legal counsel from qualified professionals for legal matters beyond the scope of the company secretary’s expertise. It is important to distinguish between governance advice and legal advice to ensure proper handling of legal issues, which can have significant implications for the company.